Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years old.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the trophism of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in the organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is provoked by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to the stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, a gradual disruption of prostate trophism occurs, the organ becomes exhausted, and over time the disease makes itself felt with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of exacerbation, when a man faces pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires complex long-term treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatment to prevent exacerbations of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.Its processing will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders of the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor diet;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes thickening of prostate secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, weighed down by significant excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, because it is the long hours spent sitting at a desk that lead to poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, reduced immunity and lower body hypothermia are all indirect causes of prostatitis.With a stagnant and sluggish inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for exacerbation of symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation lead to the fact that dense stools, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate.At the time of bowel movement, trophism is disrupted.In case of rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate gland with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often affects office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, power suffers.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and disruption of the contractile function of the prostate make sexual intercourse not bring pleasure, but are accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so in addition to the weakening of libido, erectile dysfunction appears.Blood does not flow into the penis in sufficient volume, leading to weakened erections and threatening erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is urine reflux, which can cause kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Failure to promptly treat congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgery.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by impaired urination.Without exacerbation of the disease, we feel heaviness in the bladder, frequent urges to go to the toilet and a weakening of urinary pressure.Sometimes pain may appear in the bladder area, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.Climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of prostate inflammation with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This occurs against the background of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acutely.The number of urges to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder brings no relief, as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, caused by swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, severe pain and burning are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, therefore an increase in temperature with this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Quite often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to an increased need to go to the toilet at night, caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist.This is done by prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered an uninformative method, since it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the analysis of prostate secretion is the most informative.Based on the nature of changes in the composition of prostatic secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is additionally prescribed.
Treatment principle
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed a diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All of these methods have one goal: to normalize the flow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These medications can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, characterized by congestive inflammation of the prostate secretion, pathogens are not detected, so antibacterial treatment is not recommended.
For therapeutic use:
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- medicinal plants;
- rectal suppositories to restore the functionality of the prostate.
Taking alpha-blockers helps improve urodynamics.These medications have a muscle relaxant effect, reducing bladder tone, making urination easier.For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is carried out for a short period of time, due to the large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.The treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain.NSAID injections can also be given, but only if prescribed by a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The medicine is taken as needed, but not more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis consists of the use of medicinal plants, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate.
Therapy can be supplemented with medicinal plants in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.These drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore glandular trophism
Folk remedies
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and speed up prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of root is poured into three glasses of hot water and left to simmer over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Propolis and honey suppositories will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoon of honey.The mass is poured onto cling film and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces, the size of a little finger.These suppositories are stored in individual packaging in the refrigerator.The treatment lasts three weeks, the suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- To prepare medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: for 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the duration of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
In case of congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage is performed in series of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.As a rule, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy and darsonvalization are performed for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved thanks to ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of devices for the treatment of prostatitis, designed for use at home.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, nuts.
You need to normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretions.
Having understood what congestive prostatitis is, you need to know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to paying attention to your own health.For the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to engage in moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.